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Writer's pictureTroné Fossum

What Is Wealth Planning and Wealth Management?


What Is Wealth Planning and Wealth Management?


Wealth Planning Isn't Just for Billionaires


What is wealth planning?


If you're wondering what the brass tacks of wealth planning actually are, you're not alone. If you've never worked with a wealth management firm, you may not be sure how wealth planning and wealth management differ from financial planning or investment management.

Most hard-working professionals want to manage their financial resources effectively and pursue their long-term goals.


But will working with a wealth planner or wealth advisor be beneficial?


Wealth planning involves strategic investment management, tax optimization, and estate planning. It's a more comprehensive service compared to financial planning.


However, you don't need to be a billionaire (or even close to that) to see benefits from working with a wealth management firm.


Wealth planning refers to creating a comprehensive financial strategy that seeks to manage, grow, and protect an individual's or family's wealth over the long term. It involves assessing one's current financial status, setting clear goals, and implementing tailored solutions in the following areas:


  • Investment management

  • Tax efficiency

  • Risk management

  • Retirement planning

  • Estate planning

  • Succession planning

  • Insurance policies


Wealth planning seeks to ensure that financial resources are aligned with one's personal values and future objectives.


Maybe you want to fund your grandkids' education, buy a vacation property, or pursue philanthropy. Perhaps you want to build your dream home or travel for six months. Whatever your goals, wealth planning can help you get there.

Wealth planning integrates various financial disciplines to create a holistic plan that adapts to life changes, economic conditions, and one's evolving priorities, aiming for sustained financial health and legacy preservation.


For many high-income earners, wealth planning provides confidence in their future. 



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What Is Wealth Management?


Wealth management is like having a personal financial GPS.


Just as a GPS guides you through unfamiliar territory, wealth management helps you navigate the complexities of managing significant assets. It takes into account all the twists and turns—like taxes, investments, and estate planning—as you move toward your desired destination.


Whether you're aiming to grow your wealth or pass it on to the next generation, wealth management provides the coordinated guidance you need.


It’s not just about picking the right investments; it's about having a well-thought-out route as you work toward achieving your financial goals efficiently and safely.


Wealth management aims to ensure that all aspects of your finances work together seamlessly by combining various services into one tailored strategy. This approach is especially important for high-net-worth individuals and high-income earners, as it addresses the complexities that come with managing significant assets.



Wealth Management vs Wealth Planning


Wealth management and wealth planning are related but different concepts.


Wealth management is the broader term encompassing various services like investment management, financial planning, and tax services. It's an ongoing process aimed at maintaining and growing your wealth over time.


Wealth planning, on the other hand, is more focused and strategic. It's about creating a blueprint to work towards your specific financial goals, such as retirement, education funding, or estate planning. In essence, wealth planning is the roadmap, while wealth management is the vehicle that helps you travel that road effectively.


What Wealth Management Includes:


  • Investment Management

  • Financial Planning

  • Tax Planning

  • Estate Planning

  • Risk Management

  • Philanthropic Planning


What Wealth Planning Includes:


  • Goal Setting

  • Cash Flow Analysis

  • Retirement Planning

  • Investment Strategy Development

  • Estate and Legacy Planning

  • Contingency Planning



Wealth Management vs Wealth Planning


Why Is Wealth Planning Important?


Wealth planning is crucial for anyone who wants to achieve financial stability and financial freedom.


It provides a structured approach to managing your finances, helping you make informed decisions that align with your life goals. By planning ahead, you can better prepare for life's uncertainties, like economic downturns or unexpected expenses.


Wealth planning also seeks to ensure you maximize your assets and minimize potential risks, offering comfort. For high-net-worth individuals, it's not just about accumulating wealth; it's about seeking to ensure that your wealth is preserved and continues to work for you and future generations.



What Does a Wealth Planner Do?


A wealth planner crafts customized financial plans tailored to your unique needs.


They do a deep dive into your financial life, identifying your goals, risk tolerance, and current assets. Using this information, they design a roadmap that aims to help you achieve financial security and success.


Wealth planners offer investment advice that seeks to grow your wealth while considering your risk tolerance. They also provide solutions for minimizing taxes, structuring your estate, and seeking to ensure a comfortable retirement.


By addressing every facet of your financial situation, a wealth planner helps you build a solid foundation for the future.



Why You Should Consider Wealth Management


Working with a wealth management firm is often the best option for families with $1M or more in investable assets.


The more complex your financial life, the greater the value you extract from working with a wealth management team that will help you with all aspects of your financial life. Once you have over $1M in investable assets, you have a lot to lose and a lot to gain.


You may have multiple retirement accounts that need to be optimized, as well as opportunities to save on tax. Your estate planning may be more complex. In addition, you may have big goals that you want to pursue.


It's critical that you have a personalized plan that takes into account every aspect of your financial life, from investments to estate planning. Ongoing support that adapts to your changing life circumstances means you don't have to worry about whether your investments are optimized or if you're making the right financial decisions.


Working with a boutique wealth management firm means you have multiple financial professionals on your team whose goals align with yours.



Why You Should Consider Wealth Management


Questions a Wealth Planner Can Answer


  • Am I on track for a comfortable retirement? They can assess your current savings and provide a plan to pursue your retirement goals.

  • How should I invest to meet my financial objectives? They can recommend investment strategies tailored to your risk tolerance and timeline.

  • What steps can I take to minimize my tax liability? They offer strategies to optimize your tax situation, potentially reducing what you owe each year.

  • How can I ensure my assets are distributed according to my wishes? They can guide you through estate planning, helping you set up wills, trusts, and other tools.

  • What can I do to safeguard my wealth from market volatility? They can help you diversify your portfolio and create a risk management strategy.

  • How can I plan for my children's education expenses? They can advise on savings plans and investment options for education funding.

  • What is the best way to leave a financial legacy for my heirs? They provide guidance on structuring your estate to maximize the inheritance for future generations.

  • How can I prepare financially for unexpected life events? They help create a contingency plan for events like job loss, health issues, or economic downturns.



Wealth Planning Should Be Tailored for You


No two financial situations are the same, and a one-size-fits-all approach simply won't work as well as a customized plan.


A tailored wealth plan considers your specific circumstances, including your income, assets, liabilities, and future aspirations. It aligns with your goals, whether they're about growing your wealth, securing a comfortable retirement, or leaving a legacy.



Choosing the Right Wealth Management Team


The most important thing is to make sure that you trust your wealth management team and feel comfortable speaking with them about your goals and dreams.


Next, you'll want to ensure they have the appropriate designations and experience.



  • Check Credentials: Look for certifications like Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) so you can be confident they have the necessary expertise.

  • Evaluate Experience: Choose a planner with experience in managing wealth for individuals with similar financial situations and goals.

  • Understand Services Offered: Ensure they provide comprehensive services that align with your needs, including investment management, tax planning, and estate planning.

  • Review Their Approach: Select a team that offers a tailored approach and listens to your goals, risk tolerance, and values.

  • Ask for References: Request references or testimonials from current clients to gauge their reliability and effectiveness.

  • Understand Fee Structure: Be clear on how they charge for services—whether it’s a flat fee, hourly rate, or commission-based—and ensure it aligns with your budget.

  • Check Regulatory History: Verify their background through regulatory bodies like FINRA or the SEC to ensure a clean track record.

  • Assess Communication Style: Choose a team that communicates clearly, regularly, and in a way that makes you feel comfortable and informed.



Choosing the Right Wealth Management Team


Common Questions


Who should consider wealth planning services?


Business owners, anyone with significant assets, and those with complex financial situations should consider wealth planning.


t’s especially useful if you want to grow and pass on wealth efficiently.


What are the key elements of effective wealth planning?


Effective wealth planning includes goal setting, cash flow analysis, investment strategy, tax optimization, estate planning, and risk management.


It’s a holistic approach that aligns all aspects of one's financial life with one's personal objectives.


Do I need a financial advisor or a wealth advisor?


A financial advisor is suitable for basic financial guidance, like budgeting and simple investments.


A wealth advisor is more comprehensive, handling complex needs like tax planning, estate structuring, and long-term investment strategies.

Choose based on the complexity of your financial situation and goals.


Do financial advisors and wealth advisors have different areas of expertise?


Yes, they do.


Financial advisors often focus on financial planning, budgeting, and providing straightforward investment advice.


Wealth advisors, however, offer a more comprehensive approach, covering areas like tax optimization, estate planning, and complex investment strategies tailored to families and professionals who have $1M or more in investable assets.


Can a wealth advisor help me create retirement income streams?


Yes, a wealth advisor can design a strategy to generate retirement income from various sources like investments, pensions, and savings.


They aim to ensure you have a steady income in retirement while minimizing taxes and managing risks to maintain your desired lifestyle.


Will a wealth management firm help me with estate planning and minimizing estate taxes?


Yes, a wealth management firm provides estate planning services to assist in structuring your assets efficiently.


They help create strategies to minimize estate taxes, ensuring more of your wealth is passed on to your heirs. This includes setting up trusts, wills, and other legal mechanisms.


They will work with your estate planning attorney so that your estate is structured in a way that best reflects your desires and aims to preserve your legacy.


What is the difference between investment advisory services and wealth management services?


Investment advisory services focus primarily on managing and growing investments.


Wealth management services are more comprehensive, encompassing investment management, financial planning, tax strategies, and estate planning.


Wealth management aims to address all aspects of your financial life, not just your investment portfolio.


What is a registered investment adviser? Is that the same as a wealth advisor?


A Registered Investment Adviser (RIA) is a professional or firm registered to provide investment advice and manage portfolios.


While an RIA can be part of wealth advisory, a wealth advisor offers broader services, including financial planning and estate management, beyond just investment advice.



Speak with a fiduciary advisor


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About 360 Financial


360 Financial is an independent wealth management firm with a team of specialized financial advisors and financial planners. As fiduciaries, 360 Financial’s advisors provide fee-only services to business owners, entrepreneurs, and professionals. We help investors with sudden wealth, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning, and business financial planning. 


Headquartered in Minnesota, we serve investors across the US with online and in-person wealth management and financial planning services.







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